What is the impact of using the term 'special needs' on perceptions of people with disabilities?

• A. It generates pity and suggests unusual needs.
• B. It accurately states universal needs.
• C. It eliminates stigma.
• D. It is preferred in policy settings.

Answer: (A)

Language shaping perceptions about disability is the key idea. Using the phrase "special needs" tends to place disability in a separate, deficit-focused category that can evoke sympathy or pity. It signals that the person has needs that are out of the ordinary, which can reduce expectations, foster a protective or paternalistic attitude, and contribute to labeling and stigma. This is why it’s described as generating pity and suggesting unusual needs. It does not communicate universal needs, since those needs aren’t unique to this group. It does not eliminate stigma, and in policy settings language is often shifted toward rights-based, person-first wording instead of labeling someone as having “special” needs.