What is the vision of the DDD regarding individuals with developmental disabilities?

• A. That they are valued members of their communities and are involved and participating based on their own choices.
• B. That they should be kept separate from their communities.
• C. That they should always rely on staff for decisions.
• D. That they should be defined by their disability.

Answer: (A)

The idea being tested is that people with developmental disabilities should be treated as equal members of their communities, with the ability to choose and participate in activities that matter to them. The correct view is that they are valued members who participate in community life based on their own preferences, with supports that help them exercise independence rather than having decisions made for them. This reflects a rights-based, person-centered approach: respect for choices about where to live, what to work on, how to spend time, and whom to partner with, plus access to the same opportunities as others.

Think of it in terms of empowerment and inclusion. Supports are there to enable participation, not to take control. When someone can state their goals and receive tailored assistance to reach them, they experience dignity, autonomy, and meaningful community involvement.

The other options conflict with this vision. Keeping individuals separate from communities denies inclusion and belonging. Relying on staff for all decisions undermines independence and self-determination. Defining someone by their disability reduces personhood and misses the goal of recognizing each person’s preferences and strengths.